However, studies have shown that short-term exercise intervention can significantly improve PD patients, but if the exercise plan is combined with daily life, it will have a better and sustained impact. 13–18 Especially for patients in the mild-to-moderate stage, exercise has a positive effect on physical and mental health. 11, 12 These include dance, yoga, tai chi, and Health Qigong. 7–10 Several trials and meta-analyses showed that various exercises improve motor and non-motor (behavioral, emotional, cognitive) symptoms of PD. 6 According to recent studies, exercise improves clinical symptoms of PD, including postural instability, rigidity, muscle tremors, slow movement, and physical abilities such as muscle function and sense of balance.
5 Because of the side-effects associated with pharmacotherapy and the risks of operative treatment, clinicians are paying increased attention to exercise interventions. 3, 4 Motor symptoms gradually worsen with the progression of the disease.Īlthough no cure or treatment can delay PD progression, several pharmacological and surgical therapies can improve symptoms.
The incidence of disease in people over 60 years old is 1%, and the incidence increases with age, imposing a heavy burden on families and society. 2 PD occurs in middle-aged and older adults.
PD can also cause a range of non-motor symptoms, including sleep problems, constipation, language confusion, and mood disorders.
1 If there are no intervention measures, the behavior ability of patients with severe disease will be seriously affected, even including physical function. PD symptoms vary: the most common symptoms are tremors at rest, slow movement, stiffness, and impaired balance. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common age-related neurodegenerative disorder.
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